二十四节气 · The 24 solar terms
A BaZi chart starts each month at a month-opening solar term (节) and each year at the Start of Spring (立春), not by the lunar calendar or on January 1.
What these words mean
- BaZi (八字): Chinese "four pillars" astrology. The moment you were born is written as four pillars, for the year, the month, the day and the hour.
- Pillar: a pair of symbols: a stem written on top and a branch below it. Your year pillar is the pair for your year of birth, and your day pillar the pair for your day of birth. Four pillars make eight symbols, which is what BaZi means: "eight characters".
- Solar terms (节气): 24 fixed points in the sun's yearly path, about 15 days apart. A BaZi month starts at a month-opening term (节), and the year starts at the Start of Spring (立春), around February 4.
小寒
Minor Cold大寒
Major Cold立春
Start of Spring雨水
Rain Water惊蛰
Awakening of Insects春分
Spring Equinox清明
Clear and Bright谷雨
Grain Rain立夏
Start of Summer小满
Grain Buds芒种
Grain in Ear夏至
Summer Solstice小暑
Minor Heat大暑
Major Heat立秋
Start of Autumn处暑
End of Heat白露
White Dew秋分
Autumn Equinox寒露
Cold Dew霜降
Frost Descends立冬
Start of Winter小雪
Minor Snow大雪
Major Snow冬至
Winter Solstice
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Minor Cold大寒
Major Cold立春
Start of Spring雨水
Rain Water惊蛰
Awakening of Insects春分
Spring Equinox清明
Clear and Bright谷雨
Grain Rain立夏
Start of Summer小满
Grain Buds芒种
Grain in Ear夏至
Summer Solstice小暑
Minor Heat大暑
Major Heat立秋
Start of Autumn处暑
End of Heat白露
White Dew秋分
Autumn Equinox寒露
Cold Dew霜降
Frost Descends立冬
Start of Winter小雪
Minor Snow大雪
Major Snow冬至
Winter Solstice
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