丁巳 · 六十甲子第 54 位
Ding Si (丁巳) is number 54 in the cycle of sixty stem-and-branch pairs that numbers years, months, days and hours: the stem Ding (丁), yin Fire, on top of the Snake branch, Si (巳).
What these words mean
- BaZi (八字): Chinese "four pillars" astrology. The moment you were born is written as four pillars, for the year, the month, the day and the hour.
- Pillar: a pair of symbols: a stem written on top and a branch below it. Your year pillar is the pair for your year of birth, and your day pillar the pair for your day of birth. Four pillars make eight symbols, which is what BaZi means: "eight characters".
- Stem (天干, Heavenly Stem): the top symbol of a pillar. There are ten. Each is one of the five elements (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water) in its yang or its yin form.
- Branch (地支, Earthly Branch): the bottom symbol of a pillar. There are twelve, each with an animal sign. The branch of your year pillar is your zodiac animal.
- Yang and yin: the two forms of each element. Yang is the bigger, bolder form (Wood as a towering tree), and yin the finer, gentler one (Wood as flowers and vines).
- Day Master (日主): the stem of your day pillar. It stands for you, and the rest of the chart is read in relation to it.
- Hidden stems (藏干): every branch holds one to three stems inside it. The strongest is called its principal qi (本气). The others are its middle qi and residual qi.
- Ten Gods (十神): the names for how any stem relates to your Day Master, such as Direct Officer or Rob Wealth. Each one stands for a part of life: work, money, people or support.
- Growth stages (十二长生): twelve stages, from Birth through Zenith to Tomb and on to Gestation, that describe how strong a stem is on a given branch, like the stages of a life.
- The Void (空亡): the two branches that a group of ten pillars leaves out. Whatever falls on them counts for less, good or bad.
- Nayin (纳音): an old element name, such as Gold in the Sea, that each pair of neighboring pillars in the cycle of sixty shares.
丁巳
天干 丁 · 阴火五行 火地支 巳生肖 蛇
Ding Si: yin Fire on top of the Snake branch
纳音、旬与空亡 Nayin, group of ten and the Void
| 纳音 Nayin | 沙中土 Earth in the Sand |
|---|---|
| 所在旬 Group of ten | 甲寅旬，旬中第 4 位 The group headed by Jia Yin, number 4 of 10 |
| 空亡 Void | 子丑（甲寅旬十干配不到的两支） the Rat branch, Zi, and the Ox branch, Chou |
The sixty pillars run in six groups of ten, each headed by a Jia (甲) pillar. Ding Si is the fourth pillar of the group headed by Jia Yin (甲寅). Ten stems pair with only ten of the twelve branches, so each group leaves two branches out. Here they are the Rat branch, Zi (子), and the Ox branch, Chou (丑). These two are the group's Void (空亡): whatever falls on them counts for less, good or bad. The nayin (纳音) of Ding Si, the old element name it shares with its neighbor in the cycle, is Earth in the Sand (沙中土).
丁巳作日柱 As a day pillar
生在丁巳日，日主是丁火，坐在巳上。丁在巳的十二长生是“帝旺”；巳中藏丙（本气），对丁是劫财；庚（中气），对丁是正财；戊（余气），对丁是伤官。日支又称夫妻宫，所以这几个字也落在婚姻那一宫。
If you were born on a Ding Si day, your Day Master is Ding (丁), yin Fire, and it sits on the Snake branch, Si (巳). In the twelve growth stages, Ding Fire on the Snake branch is at Zenith (帝旺): its strongest point. The Snake branch holds three hidden stems. Bing Fire (丙), its principal qi, is your Rob Wealth, which stands for close friends and partners: people who help you and also compete with you for the same money. Geng Metal (庚), its middle qi, is your Direct Wealth, which stands for steady income earned by work, and in a man's chart for the wife. Wu Earth (戊), its residual qi, is your Hurting Officer, which stands for self-expression, talent on display and a streak of rebellion against rules. The day branch is called the spouse palace, so these stems bear on your marriage.
与丁巳天克地冲的是辛亥、癸亥：天干相克，地支相冲。
Two pillars clash with Ding Si on both levels at once (天克地冲): Xin Hai (辛亥) and Gui Hai (癸亥). In each, one stem controls the other, and the Pig branch clashes with the Snake branch.
对应年份 Years with this pillar
以下年份的年柱为 丁巳（以立春为界）：
In these years the year pillar is Ding Si, each year counted from the Start of Spring (立春):
六十甲子每 60 年循环一次，同样用于纪日与纪时。The cycle of sixty repeats every 60 years. It numbers days and hours too, not only years.
生在丁巳日的人，日主是丁：丁火日主的性格与盲点 →
Born on a Ding Si day? Your Day Master is Ding Fire: read about its character and blind spots →
循环中的位置 Position in the cycle
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